Former President Uhuru Kenyatta has emphasized the critical role of strong institutions in promoting security and sustainable development across Africa.
Speaking on Monday, October 28, 2024, at the inauguration of Nigeria’s National Defence College (NDC) Course 33 in Abuja, Kenyatta called upon African nations to establish robust internal frameworks as the foundation for resilient regional alliances.
Uhuru on institution-building
Themed “The Imperative of Strong Institutions: A Panacea for National Security and Development in Africa,” Kenyatta’s address called on African leaders to prioritize institution-building at home as a pathway to collective strength.
“The nucleus of strong regions is strong nations. We must get it right in our individual nations to build a more robust collective,” he stated.
Kenyatta outlined six key lessons drawn from his own experience on institutional resilience, noting how investments in human capital, particularly among the youth, are fundamental to lasting security and prosperity.
He emphasized that with 70% of Africa’s population under 30, creating viable social and economic pathways for young people is imperative.
“Today, the much-touted demographic dividend of our youth has matured, and our young people would like to cash in their checks immediately,” Kenyatta said.
Management of public finances
Kenyatta also highlighted the need for ethical management of public finances, stressing that transparency and accountability in governance are essential for functioning markets and public trust.
“Citizens across the continent are increasingly aware of the social contract existing between themselves and the state,” he remarked.
The former president further addressed the importance of managing Africa’s abundant natural resources for public benefit rather than private gain, warning that exploitation without community involvement fosters resentment and undermines state effectiveness.
“Africa has been endowed with abundant resources, yet it is not immediately evident that this wealth has improved the lives of its citizens,” he said.
As a member of the African Union High-Level Panel for Ethiopia and Facilitator of the EAC-led Nairobi Peace Process, Kenyatta drew from his diplomatic experience to stress the military’s role in safeguarding national security while upholding civilian oversight and constitutional principles.
He warned that a lack of credibility in electoral institutions could erode democracy and reduce trust in leadership, reiterating that the military must protect, not compromise the democratic process.
“Failure to build credibility in electoral institutions may ultimately undermine the quality of leadership,” the former Head of State remarked.
