South Koreans hold a wide range of views on North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s aggressive nuclear ambitions, revealing deep societal divides. Age, wealth, politics, status, history, and gender all play roles in shaping opinions.
While some South Koreans dismiss the threat from the North, others are preparing for the worst by stocking bunkers with supplies.
North Korea’s nuclear capabilities are advancing rapidly. Though the full extent of its nuclear programme is unclear, it is evident the nation is making significant strides. This was highlighted when North Korea launched multiple short-range ballistic missiles shortly after Kim Jong Un asserted his nuclear forces were battle-ready.
The Korean Peninsula remains technically at war since an uneasy ceasefire ended the Korean War in 1953. As a result, tensions are high, and mandatory military service is a reality for every able-bodied South Korean man.
Pyongyang’s quest for nuclear weapons began in earnest in the 1990s, aiming to create missiles capable of striking the American mainland. Although there are still technical hurdles, experts believe North Korea may soon overcome them. Estimates suggest Pyongyang possesses up to 60 warheads.
Some South Koreans are extremely concerned about the North’s intentions. Kim Jaehyun, a 22-year-old law student, fears a sudden nuclear attack from the North. He keeps a bulletproof vest and other military gear on hand and stays informed through security seminars and articles on potential war scenarios. He believes the threat is underestimated by many.
#NorthKorea for the first time, showed images of the centrifuges that produce fuel for its nuclear bombs on Friday, as leader #KimJongUn visited a uranium enrichment facility, where he presented essential tasks for the long-term plan to increase the production of nuclear weapons. pic.twitter.com/pvvxI2A20M
— Ifeng News (@IFENG__official) September 13, 2024
Shin Nari, a 34-year-old master’s student, rates her fear of nuclear war at 8 out of 10, convinced a conflict could erupt at any moment. On the outskirts of Seoul, 73-year-old Jung Myungja built a bunker beneath her courtyard, driven by fears of another war.
Two experts, Robert Carlin and Siegfried Hecker, warned that Kim Jong Un’s decision to pursue war has made the Korean Peninsula more dangerous than it has been since June 1950.
However, not everyone shares these concerns. Rev. Chung Joon-hee of Youngnak Presbyterian Church in Seoul likens living with the North Korean threat to a fish living in water – it’s an accepted part of life. Many South Koreans have faith in the United States’ promises of an “ironclad alliance” and in the 30,000 American troops stationed in the South.
They also discount the threat, noting that the North has not followed through on its threats with a full-scale attack. Business owner Yeon Soo Lee, 55, is not worried about his son, who is joining the marines, being involved in a war with the North.
Kwon Young-il, 28, a car salesperson and reservist, says experienced soldiers don’t believe war is imminent. His main concern during reserve training is choosing between an army-provided lunch box or buying his own.
The support for nuclear security coverage comes from the Carnegie Corporation of New York and the Outrider Foundation.
What Other Media Are Saying
- Associated Press examines the stark division among South Koreans over North Korea’s nuclear threat, highlighting both anxious preparations and more relaxed attitudes. (Read More)
- Associated Press highlights South Korea’s deeply divided views on North Korea’s nuclear threats, with differing perspectives based on age, wealth, politics, status, history, and sex. (Read More)
- Associated Press examines South Korea’s fragmented views on North Korea, highlighting divisions by age, wealth, politics, status, and sex, with some seeing little danger and others preparing for war. (Read More)
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions asked about this news
How do South Koreans view North Korea’s nuclear threat?
Views are divided; some see it as imminent, others dismiss it based on historical context.
Is North Korea becoming a nuclear power?
Yes, North Korea is making steady progress toward an arsenal of nuclear-capable missiles.
Why are some South Koreans very worried about North Korea?
Some fear a sudden nuclear attack and question the reliability of U.S. protection.
Do all South Koreans worry about North Korea’s threats?
No, many believe the threats are hollow or trust in the U.S.-South Korea alliance.
What measures are some South Koreans taking against a potential nuclear attack?
Some are stockpiling military gear, building bunkers, and attending security seminars.
